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二○二四年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟2. 全卷共五道大题，总分120分3. 使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. It's reported that it'll be rainy today. Remember to take _________ umbrella with you, Cindy.A. a B. an C. the2. —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary's —Yes, it's _________. She bought it last week.A. mine B. yours C. hers3. —The movie is popular with students. Do you know the _________ —It tells the real life of the students.A. result B. reason C. choice4. —It's time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers.—I think so. We have made great progress _________ the teachers' help.A. with B. through C. under5. —How long have you been in Qiqihar —_________ my father came here to work five years ago.A. When B. While C. Since6. —Jane, I saw your brother yesterday.—It _________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't7. We should learn to be independent. We'd better not _________ our parents too much.A. keep on B. get on C. depend on8. —Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go —If you go, _________.A. so I will B. so will C. neither will I9. —Hi, Tom. I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday. _________!—Thank you, Mike.A. Congratulations B. Good luckC. Come on10. —I wonder _________ —I'm not sure. Let's ask Miss Li for help.A. which subject should we chooseB. what we can do with the rest materialsC. that Bob went to the library just nowII. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life.11, we can't win all the time. We can learn12valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know13to be a good loser.We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a (an)14and look at the bright side. Failure can't be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10, 00 times before he15the light bulb (灯泡) . When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn't fail16learned 10, 000 things which didn't work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although17failed many times.Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的) . We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be18. It can help us grow up rapidly. So we'd better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we'll be19enough.Many people enjoy helping20solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won't be made21in the future.We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one22in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It's23for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be.24, being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful25the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.11. A. After all B. As a result C. At first12. A. anything B. nothing C. something13. A. why B. how C. when14. A. smile B. sadness C. excitement15. A. discovered B. invented C. found16. A. but B. and C. or17. A. we B. you C. they18. A. thankful B. wonderful C. helpful19. A. wise B. lucky C. proud20. A. other B. the other C. others21. A. ever B. again C. once22. A. winner B. loser C. player23. A. strange B. normal C. interesting24. A. In a word B. In the way C. In that case25. A. to B. of C. atIII. 交际运用（共20分）(A) 根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，共10分）(A: Li Hua B: Zhang Ming)(Li Hua and Zhang Ming are waiting at a bus stop. Li Hua is looking through a magazine. )A: Zhang Ming, check out this article about recent self-driving cars.B: No, thanks. (26) __________________ I think they'll make our streets more dangerous.A: Actually, the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent.B: (27) __________________A: The new technology helps keep a certain speed when there's something in the front.B: (28) __________________A: Well, they are also convenient for the disabled.B: If so, life for them will be better.A: By the way, there's going to be a science fair in Wan Da Plaza. (29) __________________B: I'd like to, but I'm busy with my book report.A: OK, it doesn't matter. (30) __________________B: Oh, here comes the bus. See you.A: See you.A. How can they make itB. Maybe another time. C. I can't agree with you more. D. Would you like to go with meE. I don't really agree to them. F. What other advantages do they have (B) 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分）(After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science fair. )A: How do you like the science fair B: (31) __________________. There are so many inventions in it.A: (32) __________________ B: I think the Al anchor (主播) interests me most. It looks and speaks just like a real person.A: You see. Our country is developing so fast. (33) __________________ B: I'm going to be a scientist in the future.A: (34) __________________ B: I'm going to study science and maths harder.A: Hope your dream will come true.B: Thanks so much.A: (35) __________________.第二部分 阅读理解（共计60分）IV. 阅读理解 (A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分）(A)阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。（每小题2分，共10分）What makes you happy Different people have different answers—doing well at school, being picked to play in a sports team or receiving the birthday present you wanted.36. Every year since 2013, the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness. It falls on 20 March and was created by the United Nations (UN) . The UN set up the day to tell people that happiness is important.37. This year, the goal for International Day of Happines is “keep calm, stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm reminds people not to let their worries out of control. Staying wise means choosing activities increases your happiness. Be kind to the people around.38. Research has shown that happiness is good for people's health. The happy people seldom get sick. The happier people will live longer and serve more to the communities where they live.39. Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sport, setting a new goal, telling a friend something you like about them and so on.40. No one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry, nervous or sad from time to time. If you feel upset for a long time, you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends.A. How to make yourself happyB. The meaning of happiness C. The advantages of happinessD. How to deal with unhappiness E. The date of International Day of Happiness F. The goal for International Day of Happiness(B)It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children's poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight.Don't tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving.Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers' eyesight is better.Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.Above all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（每小题2分，共10分）41. Nowadays, a lot of people have problems with eyesight.42. In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes closely.43. Skipping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes.44. Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight.45. The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight.(C)Book Of The WeekThe Shark Caller By Zillah Bethell Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing to become a shark caller but she's told to look after a newcomer called Maple. At first, the two girls dislike each other but soon they get to know that they both have far more in common. Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure. This story would perfectly suit anyone who has enjoyed books by Eva Ibbotson or Kiran Millwood Hargrave.Zillah Bethell She is a shark fan. When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played on the beach. She collected wood and caught fish in her spare time. WIN! We're giving away six copies of The Shark Caller. For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior. co. uk and put SHARK in the subject line. Closing date: midnight on 12 July. See theweekjunior. co. uk/terms for rules阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。（每小题2分，共10分）46. Who are the main characters in the book A. Blue Wing and Eva. B. Maple and Kiran. C. Blue Wing and Maple.47. What do you know about from the book A. At first, the two girls get on well with each other.B. The two girls are quite different from each other.C. The two girls search for treasure at the bottom of the ocean.48. What do you think of the writer's childhood A. Relaxing.B. Boring.C. Hard.49. What do you need to do for a free copy A. To make a telephone call. B. To send an e-mail. C. To write a letter.50. The passage above may come from _______.A. a book websiteB. a story bookC. a sports magazine(D)阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）Electric cars may seem to be a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road (51) t________ gasoline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料) , so electric cars were more popular.When gasoline prices (52) d________ and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular (53) i________.During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, (54) ________ (heavy) and faster. More and more people had bought gasoline cars, more fuel was needed. So this (55) c________ more air pollution. When people began to (56) r________ that there were not enough oil on the earth, they required car (57) ________ (make) to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars.One method of (58) ________ (solve) the problem was a “hybrid” car, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down.An al-electric car uses no gasoline. (59) H________, the problem is that electric cars are not suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and the car factories are working together to develop safe, cheap and (60) ________ (use) electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may disappear.(E)Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet (皮影) play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革) . The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分）61. What are the shadow puppets made of 62. Is each puppet painted in bright colors 63. Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play 64. Why do Wang and his friends still work hard on shallow puppet plays without much money 65. What's the best title of the passage (F)It's unbelievable to save this black bear from falling off a 30-meter-high bridge.The bear was (A) ________ her way home after a long day in a California's mountain. She was walking across the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the frightened bear jumped onto the rail (护栏) and began to fall down.Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch under the bridge, but she couldn't get out. A driver saw the surprising scene and called for help. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby arch n. 桥town, was sent to find out the truth. “I thought it was a joke.” he said. But it wasn't a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in (B) ________.(C) Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait. Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more volunteers. To their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. ①They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the ground.Police officers closed the road. ②When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.③When the bear was gently lowered to the ground, everyone cheered. The police officers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone when she slept. Since then, no one has seen the bear. “I don't think she's going near the bridge any more.” Brooks said.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（每小题2分，共10分）66. 在文中 (A) 处和 (B) 处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。(A) ___________(B) ___________67. 根据上下文，请选出与 (C) 处划线词Unfortunately 意思相近的词：___________A. Unusually B. Unexpectedly C. Unluckily68. 用英文写出文中 (D) 处划线词it所指代的内容：___________69. 在文中①②③处，选出能够填入 “Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear's shoulder. ” 的最佳位置：___________70. Do you think the bear is worth saving Why or why not ____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）V. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名，否则不给分）A: 2024年哈尔滨冰雪旅游火遍全国。相信你的家乡也极具特色。作为青少年，请为你的家乡代言。写一篇短文, 宣传你的家乡。内容包括: 地理位置、天气状况、特色美食、人文景观等方面。要求：1. 字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2. 词数：30—50词。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B: 时光飞逝，难忘的初中生活即将结束，你们将迎来一个轻松、愉快的假期。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to spend a meaningful summer vacation”为题目写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。How to spend a meaningful summer vacationRelax yourself Improve yourself Plan your new termTravel Exercise … Read Leam … …要求：1. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；2. 要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；3. 首段已给出，不计入总词数；4. 词数：80—100词。How to spend a meaningful summer vacationI will graduate from junior high school. During the vacation, I'll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二○二四年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1-10 BCBACACBABII. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）11-25ACBABACCBCBABACIII. 交际运用（每小题2分，共20分）(A) 26-30 EAFDB(B) 31. Good. /Wonderful. /Great. /Amazing. /Fantastic.It is good/wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic. /I like/love it a lot/very much.32. Which one interests you (most)/ What interests you (most)/ Which one are you interested in / What are you interested in 33. What are you going to be/become/do when you grow up / What do you want to be/become/do when you grow up / What are you going to be/become/do in the future /What do you want to be/become/do in the future 34. How are you going to do that / How are you going to be a scientist / What are you going to do to be a scientist 35. You're welcome. / Not at all. / That's all right. / It's my/a pleasure. / My pleasure.IV. 阅读理解（A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分，共60分）(A) 36-40EFCAD(B) 41-45TFFTT(C) 46-50CCABA(D) 51. than52. dropped53. instead54. heavier55. caused56. realize/realise 57. makers 58. solving 59. However 60. useful(E) 61. They're made of hard leather. /Hard leather.62. Yes. /Yes, it is.63. He stands behind a white screen. / Behind a white screen.64. Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive. /To keep this traditional art form alive.65. Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays/ Shadow puppet plays/A shadow puppet play/A kind of ancient Chinese art, shadow puppet play (回答合理、无语法错误即可赋分。)(F) 66. on; trouble/need/danger67. C68. the net (只答 net 或 a net赋1分）69. ②70. Yes, I do. Because animals are our friends, we should protect them.No, I don't. /I don't think so. Because saving the bear is too dangerous. (本题为开放性试题，回答合理、无语法错误即可赋分。)V. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）(A) 范文：My hometown is Qiqihar. It lies in the west of Heilongjiang Province. (1分）The weather in my hometown is enjoyable. (1分）There are many places to visit, such as Heping Square, Zhalong Nature Reserve, Mingyue Island and so on. (1分）The most famous food is BBQ. (1分）The people here are friendly. (1分）Welcome to our hometown!评分要求：切合题意，表达清楚，语言准确，无语法及单词错误，表达出关键点即可得分。若出现语法、时态或拼写错误，两处扣一分。(B) 范文：How to spend a meaningful summer vacationI will graduate from junior high school. During the vacation, I'll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future.I want to travel around so that I know more about the culture in our country. To keep healthy, I'll exercise for at least one hour a day. Exercise makes me full of energy. I'll listen to music to relax myself. Also, in order to improve myself, I'll read some books I like. I'll learn to cook for my parents. Besides, I'll help out around the community. For the coming new term, I'll make a perfect plan to live a happy life.I hope everyone will spend a wonderful vacation.

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